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farnesol是什么意思，farnesol翻译
Farnesol is a natural organic compound that belongs to the sesquiterpenoid class of monoterpenes. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet floral odor, commonly found in the essential oils of various flowers and plants, such as carnation, tuberose, and rose. Farnesol is also known by other names, including acyclic sesquiterpenoid, farnesene, and pentacosane.
The discovery of farnesol can be traced back to 1926 when it was first isolated from the essential oil of the carnation flower. Since then, numerous studies have been conducted to explore the diverse properties and potential applications of this versatile compound. Farnesol is primarily produced through the biosynthesis pathway in plants, where it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other bioactive compounds.
One of the most notable properties of farnesol is its ability to modulate gene expression. It has been observed that farnesol can activate or inhibit the expression of specific genes involved in various cellular processes, such as apoptosis, inflammation, and stress response. This regulatory effect of farnesol makes it a potential candidate for the development of therapeutic agents against various diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and infectious diseases.
In addition to its regulatory effects on gene expression, farnesol has been found to possess anti