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chivalry是什么意思，chivalry翻译
Chivalry, a term derived from the Old French word "chevalier," refers to the ideal code of conduct for medieval knights. It encompasses a set of values and behaviors that were considered honorable and noble, including bravery, courtesy, loyalty, and moral integrity. Although chivalry is often associated with the knightly class of the Middle Ages, its principles have had a lasting impact on society, shaping the way individuals interact with one another to this day.
One of the key aspects of chivalry was the concept of honor. Knights were expected to act with integrity and uphold their word, even in the face of adversity. They were taught to be truthful,公正, and trustworthy, and to defend the helpless and protect the innocent. This sense of honor extended to their treatment of others, as they were expected to be polite, respectful, and considerate in all their dealings.
Another important element of chivalry was bravery. Knights were expected to be fearless in battle, defending their country and the Church with their lives if necessary. They were trained in the art of warfare and were expected to be skilled in both combat and the use of weapons. This bravery was not only displayed on the battlefield but also in their daily lives, as they sought to overcome challenges and adversity with strength and determination.
Courtesy was also a central tenet of chivalry. Knights were expected to behave with elegance and refinement, treating others with respect and kindness. This included opening doors for others, speaking politely, and displaying good manners in all situations. The idea was to create a sense of harmony and grace in social interactions, fostering a culture of mutual respect and consideration.
Loyalty was another important virtue in the code of chivalry. Knights were expected to be fiercely loyal to their lord, their country, and the Church. They swore oaths of allegiance and were willing to die for their cause if necessary. This loyalty was not only demonstrated in times of conflict but also in times of peace, as knights remained steadfast in their support of their leaders and their ideals.
Lastly, chivalry emphasized the importance of moral integrity. Knights were expected to live by a strong moral code, adhering to principles of justice, compassion, and fairness. They were taught to be merciful and to help those in need, especially the poor and the oppressed. This sense of morality was seen as the foundation of a just society and was expected to guide the actions of both knights and other members of society.
In conclusion, chivalry was a code of conduct that embodied the ideals of bravery, honor, courtesy, loyalty, and moral integrity. While it was initially associated with the knightly class of the Middle Ages, its principles have had a lasting impact on society, shaping the way individuals interact with one another to this day. As we continue to strive for a more just and compassionate world, the lessons of chivalry remain as relevant as ever.