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macrostoma是什么意思,macrostoma翻译
Macrostoma: The Rare Birth Defect and Its Challenges
Macrostoma, also known as macrostomia, is a rare birth defect that affects the formation of the mouth and face. It is characterized by an abnormally large opening at the corner of the mouth, which can extend to the ear. This condition can lead to various challenges for the affected individual, including feeding, speaking, and social interactions.
One of the main challenges of macrostoma is related to feeding. The abnormal opening at the corner of the mouth can make it difficult for the baby to breastfeed or use a bottle. This can lead to malnutrition and dehydration if not addressed properly. Special feeding techniques, such as the use of a modified bottle or a feeding tube, may be necessary to ensure adequate nutrition and hydration for the affected individual.
In addition to feeding difficulties, macrostoma can also impact speaking abilities. The abnormal mouth structure can affect the proper alignment of the lips and tongue, resulting in difficulties with pronunciation and articulation. Speech therapy and specialized techniques may be required to help the affected individual improve their speech skills and communicate effectively.
Furthermore, macrostoma can have an impact on social interactions. The visible abnormality can lead to teasing, bullying, and social isolation. The affected individual may struggle with self