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hypogonadism是什么意思，hypogonadism翻译
Hypogonadism is a medical condition characterized by low levels of testosterone in males, also known as low testosterone (Low T). Testosterone is a hormone produced by the testes and is essential for the normal development of male sexual characteristics, such as facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, and muscle growth. In addition to these physical features, testosterone also plays a crucial role in maintaining sexual function, bone health, and mood.
The causes of hypogonadism can be varied and may include genetic factors, medical conditions, traumatic injuries, or exposure to certain environmental toxins. In some cases, hypogonadism may be idiopathic, meaning the exact cause is unknown. Symptoms of hypogonadism can be subtle and may include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, mood swings, and changes in body composition, such as increased body fat and decreased muscle mass.
diagnosis of hypogonadism typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and blood tests to measure testosterone levels. In some cases, additional tests may be necessary to determine the underlying cause of the condition. Once diagnosed, treatment for hypogonadism may include hormone replacement therapy, which involves the administration of testosterone to bring levels back to normal.
In addition to hormone replacement therapy, other treatment options for hypogonadism may include lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and exercise, and the treatment of any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to the condition. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat testicular cancer or correct a structural abnormality of the testes.
It is important to note that while hormone replacement therapy can effectively treat the symptoms of hypogonadism, it does not cure the underlying cause of the condition. Therefore, long