choledocholithotomy是什么意思，choledocholithotomy翻译

choledocholithotomy是什么意思，choledocholithotomy翻译

Choledocholithotomy is a surgical procedure used to remove gallstones that are located in the common bile duct or the cystic duct. This procedure is performed when conservative treatments fail or when the stones are too large to be passed naturally. The goal of choledocholithotomy is to relieve the symptoms associated with gallstones and to prevent complications such as inflammation, infection, and blockage of the bile duct.

There are two main types of choledocholithotomy: open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. Open surgery involves making a large incision in the abdomen and removing the gallbladder and stones. Laparoscopic surgery is a less invasive procedure that uses several small incisions and a camera to remove the stones and gallbladder. The procedure chosen depends on the size and location of the stones, as well as the overall health of the patient.

One of the main advantages of choledocholithotomy is that it can provide immediate relief from the symptoms of gallstones, such as pain, nausea, and vomiting. Additionally, by removing the gallstones, the risk of developing complications such as pancreatitis or gallbladder cancer is reduced. However, like any surgical procedure, choledocholithotomy does carry some risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to the bile duct or surrounding organs.

In some cases, choledocholithotomy may not be the most appropriate treatment for gallstones. For example, if the patient has a history of heart disease or other health conditions that make surgery too risky, the doctor may recommend alternative treatments such as medication or gallstone dissolution therapy. It is important for the patient to discuss all treatment options with their doctor and to carefully weigh the risks and benefits of each option before making a decision.

Choledocholithotomy is a safe and effective procedure that can provide relief from the symptoms of gallstones and help prevent complications. However, it is important for patients to be aware of the potential risks and to discuss all treatment options with their doctor. In some cases, alternative treatments may be appropriate, while in others, choledocholithotomy may be the best option for achieving relief and preventing further complications.