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electrocapillarity是什么意思,electrocapillarity翻译

Electrocapillarity

Electrocapillarity is a phenomenon that occurs at the interface between two immiscible liquids, such as water and oil. It is a result of the interaction between the electric field and the surface tension of the liquids. This interaction leads to the formation of a concave or convex meniscus, depending on the relative strengths of the electric field and the surface tension.

One common application of electrocapillarity is in the field of microfluidics, where it is used to control the flow of fluids in small channels. By applying an electric field across the fluid interface, the meniscus can be manipulated to control the flow rate and direction of the fluid. This has important implications for the design and operation of microfluidic devices, such as lab