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cholangioenterostomy是什么意思,cholangioenterostomy翻译
Cholangioenterostomy is a surgical procedure used to treat various conditions affecting the bile ducts, small intestine, and gallbladder. This procedure creates an opening between the bile ducts and the small intestine, allowing bile to flow directly into the intestine. It can be performed using different approaches, such as percutaneous, endoscopic, or open surgery, depending on the patient's specific condition and the surgeon's preference.
There are several indications for cholangioenterostomy. One common condition it is used to treat is biliary strictures, which are narrowings in the bile ducts that can cause blockages and lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and infections. Cholangioenterostomy can also be performed in patients with choledochal cysts, a congenital condition characterized by abnormalities in the bile ducts. Additionally, it may be used in cases of palliative care, such as in patients with terminal cancer who require relief from obstructive symptoms.
The procedure itself involves several steps. First, the patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure they remain comfortable and still during the surgery. The surgeon then makes an incision in the abdomen to access the bile ducts and small intestine. A stent, which is aTube