choledochojejunostomy是什么意思，choledochojejunostomy翻译

choledochojejunostomy是什么意思，choledochojejunostomy翻译

Choledochojejunostomy: An Overview

Choledochojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an anastomosis between the common bile duct and the small intestine. This procedure is primarily used to treat conditions that affect the bile ducts, such as bile duct stones, strictures, or tumors. By creating this artificial opening, the flow of bile is diverted from the blocked or damaged portion of the bile duct to the small intestine, allowing for improved drainage and relief of symptoms.

Indications and Benefits

There are several indications for choledochojejunostomy, including choledocholithiasis (bile duct stones), cholangitis (bile duct inflammation), strictures (narrowing of the bile duct), and cancer of the bile duct or pancreas. The procedure can provide relief from symptoms such as abdominal pain,jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and fever. Additionally, it can help prevent complications such as pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) and abscesses in the bile duct.

Surgical Technique

Choledochojejunostomy can be performed using either an open or laparoscopic approach. In the open approach, the surgeon makes a large incision in the abdomen and directly visualizes the bile duct and small intestine to create the anastomosis. In the laparoscopic approach, the surgeon makes several small incisions and uses a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube) to visualize the bile duct and small intestine. Specialized instruments are then used to create the anastomosis.

Postoperative Care

After undergoing choledochojejunostomy, patients typically remain in the hospital for several days to be monitored for any complications. Postoperative care may include pain management, antibiotics to prevent infection, and enemas or laxatives to help empty the bowels. Patients may also be advised to follow a specific diet, such as a low