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meliorism是什么意思,meliorism翻译
Meliorism: The Belief in Progress and Improvement
Meliorism is a philosophical belief that the world can be made better through human effort and ingenuity. It is the idea that progress is not only possible but also inevitable, and that it is the responsibility of each individual to contribute to this progress. This belief in progress and improvement is central to many aspects of modern society, from politics and economics to science and technology.
One of the key aspects of meliorism is the belief that humans have the ability to improve their own condition and the condition of the world around them. This belief is rooted in the Enlightenment ideals of reason, individualism, and progress. It is the idea that through the use of reason and technology, humans can solve the problems of society and create a better world.
This belief in progress is also closely related to the concept of progressivism in politics. Progressives believe that government should be used to make society better and to improve the lives of its citizens. They argue that government should be active in solving social problems, such as poverty and inequality, and in promoting social justice and equality.
Meliorism is also closely related to the concept of human rights. The belief in progress and improvement implies a belief in the inherent dignity and worth of each individual. This belief is central to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
However, meliorism is not without its critics. Some argue that the belief in progress is based on an unrealistic optimism about human nature and the world around us. They argue that humans are inherently self