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kerosene是什么意思,kerosene翻译
Kerosene, also known as paraffin oil, is a flammable hydrocarbon liquid commonly used as a fuel in heating appliances, lamps, and stoves. It is derived from the refining of petroleum and is composed of complex hydrocarbon molecules. The history of kerosene dates back to the 9th century, where it was first discovered by the Arabs. Over the centuries, its use has evolved and spread across the world, becoming an essential commodity in many households.
Kerosene has several properties that make it a suitable fuel for various applications. It has a high flash point, which means it ignites easily when exposed to an open flame. This property makes it a safer alternative to other fuels like gasoline. Additionally, kerosene has a high calorific value, meaning it releases a significant amount of heat when burned. This makes it an efficient fuel for heating and lighting purposes.
In the past, kerosene was widely used for lighting purposes. Before the invention of the electric light bulb, kerosene lamps were the primary source of light in many homes. These lamps produced a bright, steady flame that provided enough light for everyday activities. However, with the advent of electricity, the use of kerosene lamps gradually decreased. Today, kerosene lamps are still used in some rural areas where electricity is not readily available.
Despite the decline in its use for lighting, kerosene remains a popular choice for heating homes, especially in colder regions. Kerosene heaters are portable and provide instant warmth. They are commonly used in homes, workshops, and even in outdoor settings. Kerosene heaters operate on the principle of convection, where the heated air circulates throughout the room. This makes them an efficient and reliable source of heat during the winter months.
Apart from heating and lighting, kerosene has found its way into various industrial applications. It is commonly used as a solvent in the manufacturing industry, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and rubber. Kerosene is also used as a fuel in jet engines, diesel engines, and some types of generators. Its high energy density and compatibility with different engines make it a versatile fuel for various industries.
However, the use of kerosene is not without its drawbacks. Like any flammable substance, it poses a risk of fire and explosions if not handled properly. It is important to store kerosene in a cool, well